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11+ Parent Guide: Everything You Need to Know


The 11+ examination is a pivotal milestone for many families in the United Kingdom, serving as a selective entrance test for secondary schools. This guide aims to provide parents with a thorough understanding of the 11+ landscape, covering its purpose, the various examination boards, regional differences, effective preparation strategies, and the application process.​​


What is the 11+ Exam?

​The 11+ is a selective entrance exam used by grammar schools and some independent schools in England and Northern Ireland. Typically taken in Year 6 (age 10–11), the exam assesses academic potential in areas such as:​

  • English

  • Maths

  • Verbal Reasoning (VR)

  • Non-Verbal Reasoning (NVR)

  • Creative Writing (in some cases)


​Each region and school may use a different exam board and format, so it’s essential to understand your local requirements.​ Key 11+ Exam Boards​

  • GL AssessmentUsed widely across England. Multiple-choice format covering English, Maths, VR, and NVR. Speed and accuracy are key.

  • CSSE (Essex)Two written papers: English (including creative writing) and Maths. Strong literacy and analysis skills are vital.

  • FSCE (Future Stories)A mix of multiple-choice and free-response questions in English, Maths, and Creative Writing. Broader subjects may be introduced from 2025.

  • Common Entrance Exam (CEE)Used by some independent schools. Includes English, Maths, and Science.


​Regional Variations Matter​11+ exam formats differ across counties and schools. Examples:

  • Buckinghamshire uses GL for all 13 grammar schools.

  • Kent includes creative writing as part of the selection.

  • Lincolnshire focuses on reasoning tests.

  • Essex uses CSSE and FSCE.Always check your local authority or school website for the latest details.

​How to Prepare Effectively​

  1. Start early: Year 4 or early Year 5 is ideal.

  2. Build strong foundations: Master Key Stage 2 English and Maths.

  3. Use practice papers: Develop speed and exam technique.

  4. Read widely: Expand vocabulary and comprehension.

  5. Focus on writing: For exams with creative tasks.

  6. Stay balanced: Short, focused sessions work best. Avoid burnout.

​Expert Tips for Parents​

  • Be consistent, not overwhelming.

  • Celebrate small wins to build confidence.

  • Look out for stress signs and adjust workload if needed.

  • Create a calm, clutter-free study space.

  • Promote a growth mindset — mistakes are learning opportunities!

​Key Dates and Application Process​

  • Registration Opens: April–July (Year 5)

  • Exam Dates: September (Year 6)

  • Results Released: October

  • CAF Form Deadline: 31st October (Year 6)

  • School Offers Confirmed: 1st March


Admissions also consider catchment areas, siblings, and school-specific criteria. Some children may also apply at 12+ or 13+ if 11+ is unsuccessful but this is very region specific and you must contact the examination board or local authority. 

Looking for the complete 22-page breakdown? My free downloadable guide offers:

  • Full comparison of exam boards (GL, CSSE, FSCE)

  • Regional exam variations

  • Subject-by-subject preparation tips

  • Emotional wellbeing advice

  • Admissions timelines & appeal process


comprehensive 11 plus parent guide



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